A Work of Art With Three Panels Is Known as a

Artwork divided into three parts

A triptych ( TRIP-tik; from the Greek adjective τρίπτυχον "triptukhon" ("three-fold"), from tri, i.e., "iii" and ptysso, i.e., "to fold" or ptyx, i.due east., "fold")^{[1] [2]} is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided into 3 sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together and can exist folded shut or displayed open. Information technology is therefore a type of polyptych, the term for all multi-panel works. The centre panel is typically the largest and information technology is flanked by two smaller related works, although in that location are triptychs of equal-sized panels. The grade tin also be used for pendant jewelry.

Across its clan with art, the term is sometimes used more more often than not to connote anything with three parts, particularly if integrated into a single unit.^[3]

In art [edit]

The triptych form appears in early Christian art, and was a popular standard format for altar paintings from the Center Ages onwards. Its geographical range was from the eastern Byzantine churches to the Celtic churches in the due west. During the Byzantine period, triptychs were often used for private devotional use, forth with other relics such as icons.^[4] Renaissance painters such every bit Hans Memling and Hieronymus Bosch used the form. Sculptors besides used it. Triptych forms too let ease of transport.

From the Gothic period onward, both in Europe and elsewhere, altarpieces in churches and cathedrals were often in triptych form. One such cathedral with an altarpiece triptych is Llandaff Cathedral. The Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, Kingdom of belgium, contains two examples by Rubens, and Notre Matriarch de Paris is some other instance of the utilize of triptych in architecture. The form is echoed by the structure of many ecclesiastical stained glass windows.

The triptych form'southward transportability was exploited during Earth War Two when a private citizens' committee in the United states of america deputed painters and sculptors to create portable 3-panel hinged altarpieces for utilise by Christian and Jewish U.Southward. troops for religious services.^[5] By the end of the state of war, 70 artists had created 460 triptychs. Amid the most prolific were Violet Oakley, Nina Barr Wheeler, and Hildreth Meiere.^[6]

The triptych format has been used in non-Christian faiths, including, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. For example: the triptych Hilje-j-Sherif displayed at the National Museum of Oriental Art, Rome, Italy, and a folio of the Qur'an at the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul, Turkey, exemplify Ottoman religious art adapting the motif.^[7] Also, Tibetan Buddhists have used it in traditional altars.^[8]

Although strongly identified equally a religious altarpiece grade, triptychs exterior that context have been created, some of the best-known examples beingness works past Max Beckmann and Francis Bacon. When Salary'south 1969 triptych, 3 Studies of Lucian Freud, was sold in 2013 for $142.4 million,^[9] information technology was the highest price ever paid for an artwork at sale at that fourth dimension.^[10] That tape was broken in May 2015 by $179.four million for Pablo Picasso'due south 1955 painting Les Femmes d'Alger.^[11]

In photography [edit]

Modern photographic triptych

A photographic triptych is a common style used in modern commercial artwork. The photographs are usually arranged with a plain border betwixt them. The work may consist of divide images that are variants on a theme, or may be one larger paradigm split into 3.^{[12] [13] [14]}

Examples [edit]

• Stefaneschi Triptych by Giotto, c. 1330
• Announcement with St. Margaret and St. Ansanus by Simone Martini, 1333
• The Mérode Altarpiece by Robert Campin, late 1420'due south
• The Garden of Earthly Delights, Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony and The Haywain Triptych past Hieronymus Bosch
• The Portinari Altarpiece past Hugo van der Goes, c. 1475
• The Buhl Altarpiece, c. 1495
• The Raising of the Cantankerous past Peter Paul Rubens, 1610 or 1611
• The Aino Myth triptych by Akseli Gallen-Kallela, 1891
• The Pioneer by Frederick McCubbin, 1904
• Deviation by Max Beckmann, 1932–33
• Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion by Francis Salary, 1944

Gallery [edit]

• 

See also [edit]

• Diptych
• Polyptych
• Polyvision
• Three hares

References [edit]

1. ^ "triptych". Online Etymology Dictionary.
2. ^ τρίπτυχον . Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Projection.
3. ^ "Triptych". Merriam-Webster Lexicon . Retrieved January 28, 2017. Although triptych originally described a specific type of Roman writing tablet that had iii hinged sections, it is non surprising that the idea was generalized beginning to a type of painting, and then to anything composed of three parts.
4. ^ 2014. History of the Earth in i,000 Objects.London, New York. D.K. Publishing.
5. ^ Brawer, Catherine Coleman; Skolnick, Kathrine Murphy (2014). The Art Deco murals of Hildreth Meière (First ed.). New York: Andrea Monfried Editions. ISBN978-0-9910263-0-2.
6. ^ Richmond-Moll, Jeffrey (Leap 2018). "Triptychs at War: Violet Oakley'southward Victory". Archives of American Fine art Journal. 57 (1): 22–43.
7. ^ Museum With No Frontiers (2007). Discover Islamic Fine art in the Mediterranean. Brussels, Belgium, Beirut, Lebanese republic: Museum With No Frontiers, Arab Establish for Research and Publishing. p. 258. ISBN9789953369570 . Retrieved Jan 28, 2017.
8. ^ Wise, Tad; Beers, Robert; Carter, David A. (August 25, 2004). Tibetan Buddhist Altars: A Pop-Up Gallery of Traditional Art and Wisdom (Hardcover). New World Library. ISBN978-1577314677.
9. ^ "2013 Live Auction 2791 Post-War and Contemporary Evening Auction". Christies.com. Christie's. November xi, 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
10. ^ Vogel, Ballad (November 12, 2013). "Salary'south Study of Freud Sells for $142.4 Million". The New York Times . Retrieved Nov 12, 2013.
11. ^ A History Of Insane Art Prices Archived 2016-12-28 at the Wayback Auto Digg.com Retrieved 16 November 2015.
12. ^ Photo Answers Magazine Archived 2014-11-29 at the Wayback Car 9 April 2009, Michael Topham
13. ^ Digital Photography School: Diptychs & Triptychs – 5 Prime Examples Elizabeth Halford
14. ^ Kay, Nate (3 January 2017), Triptych Photography Examples and Ideas, The Photo Argus, retrieved 28 June 2017
15. ^ Marcin Latka. "Triptych with Legend of Saint Stanislaus from Pławno". artinpl . Retrieved 3 August 2019.

External links [edit]

Look up triptych in Wiktionary, the costless lexicon.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Triptychs.

• The Institution of the Eucharist at the Terminal Supper with St. Peter and St. Paul, Metropolitan Museum of Art
• On the triptych equally a writing instrument
• Example of triptych features and restoration

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triptych

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